Selymbria (Greek: Σηλυμβρία) turned into a metropolis of historical Thrace metropolis on the Propontis, 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus, and forty four Roman miles west from Constantinople, near the southern quit of the wall built by Anastasius I Dicorus for the protection of his capital.
According to Strabo, its call indicates “the metropolis of Selys;” from which it has been inferred that Selys become the call of its founder, or of the chief of the colony from Megara, which founded it at an earlier length than the status quo of Byzantium, some other colony of the equal Greek city-state.[8] In honour of Eudoxia, the wife of the emperor Arcadius, its name became changed to Eudoxiupolis or Eudoxioupolis (Εὐδοξιούπολις), which it bore for a full-size time; but the current call of its site, Silivri, suggests that it subsequently resumed its authentic designation.
History of Selymbria
Respecting the history of Selymbria, best detached and fragmentary notices occur within the Greek writers. In Latin authors, it is simply named; even though Pliny the Elder reports that it became stated to had been the birthplace of Prodicus, a disciple of Hippocrates. It was here that Xenophon met Medosades, the envoy of Seuthes II, whose forces afterwards encamped in its neighbourhood. When Alcibiades became commanding for the Athenians within the Propontis (410 BCE), the people of Selymbria refused to confess his army into the town, but gave him cash, probably so that it will result in him to abstain from forcing an front. Some time after this, but, he gained ownership of the location thru the treachery of a number of the townspeople, and, having levied a contribution upon its population, left a garrison in it. Selymbria is mentioned through Demosthenes in 351 BCE, as in alliance with the Athenians; and it become no doubt at that time a member of the Byzantine confederacy. According to a letter of Philip II of Macedon, quoted inside the oration de Corona, it became blockaded by using him approximately 343 BCE; however others don’t forget that this point out of Selymbria is one of the severa proofs that the documents inserted in that speech are not proper.
In Christian instances, Selymbria changed into the seat of an archbishop; now not a residential see, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its website online is located at Silivri in European Turkey.
Located on the European facet, along the Sea of Marmara, very outside of the town center, and bordering Tekirdağ Province, Silivri is certainly one of Istanbul’s 39 districts and it consists of eight neighborhoods and 18 villages. The proportion of Silivri population inside the total of Istanbul is about %1. Still, Silivri is more populated than Şile, Çatalca or Adalar districts. On the opposite hand Silivri turns into one of the maximum populated districts of Istanbul at some stage in the summer time instances. It has 45km long coast and this makes Silivri one of the famous summer season lodge for Istanbulites.
The citadel and town of Silivria, the ancient Selymbria, at the Sea of Marmara by way of F. Hervé
For individuals who is aware of Silivri’s nowadays appearance, what I’m going to jot down next may sound funny however the reality that Silivri held its importance in every technology of records way to its natural harbor and area. It’s basis dates again historic instances. First captured through Greeks then Persians occupied it from Greek palms. In a few a part of era even Spartans captured the city. Eventually Silivri discovered its peace below the Byzantines. Many historians say that Silivri had a special vicinity in the coronary heart of Emperor Justinian I and at some point of his reign Silivri had its pleasant instances. Numerous mulberry trees planted, sericulture started out, and wine became an critical financial system. In quick, the metropolis got rich.
History of Silivri
The place of Silivri stayed below the Byzantine rule until Constantinople’s fall to Ottomans in 1453. The peace in Silivri persisted underneath Byzantine inside the technology of the Ottomans however ended finally whilst the time got here to First Balkan War. Bulgarian navy occupied Silivri for nine months. Then, the Greeks occupied the town in twentieth July 1920. They dominated the area for 2 years after which retreated from Silivri after Mudanya Armistice changed into signed. The Turks recaptured the region on 1st November 1922.
Despite having a rich history, there’s almost no historical constructing in the district. There are two primary motives behind. First, Silivri had suffered from the big earthquake in 1509 which was later named as “Minor Doomsday” and razed completely. This repeated itself a few instances greater. Secondly, the necessary importance has now not been given. So, the closing after the earthquakes had been destructed by way of occupations, by way of people.
After occupations Silivri has never developed as a industrial nor residential area because of its region. – Even it takes nearly one and 1/2 hour to arrive to Silivri from metropolis center these days – Eventually it started to serve as a summer season lodge for the Istanbulites. This is also the cause why the district has a bit to provide. Nothing greater than cinemas, purchasing department stores, a few pubs, cafes and parks… That’s it! On the alternative hand looking forward to such city areas from Silivri is disrespectful itself. In the fertile of lands of Silivri wheat has been planted, sunflower has been planted or it was barley… Fruit hardly ever grown in here however melon of Silivri could be very well-known in Turkey. By the manner there had been masses of vineyards right here till Nineteen Seventies.
When one talks about Silivri, the first element comes to mind is Silivri’s yoghurt which became produced within the preceding years. It changed into stated that commonly Bosnians and Albanians have been wandering across the streets, sporting very massive yoghurt trays, on occasion shouting “Silivri’s yoghurt” and every now and then gambling songs with their small units or singing their songs in order to expose people that they had been there. If a person desired to buy, they might have bought a bit at one time because there have been now not many fridges and yoghurt changed into food that smooth to spoil. As I stated the lifestyle is over. However, Silivri Municipality nonetheless organizes a “Yoghurt Festival” each year. The first one become prepared in July, 1962.
The marina of Silivri inside the historical past
1970s and 80s have been instances that Silivri had its greatest times. Imagine that the water changed into very smooth and those have been enjoying it for free. People should freely lie on the seashore, play guitars, sing, stroll on the seashore underneath the moonlight or watch moonlight. Everything changed very fast and they all became a component inside the past. The resort resorts and us of a golf equipment with sport facilities occupied its coast. Some people started out to ask front charge to the seaside or maybe some of them had a signs and symptoms announcing “It belongs to the motel” on them. In addition to the industrialization is there any opportunity that the water continue to be still as easy as within the past? Well, the solution is no but it is not genuinely essential because with all this development it is hard to find a stretch of open shoreline.
There’s no manner to quit Silivri article with out saying something approximately Anastasian Wall. Known because the Long Walls of Thrace, Anastasian Wall changed into constructed by means of Byzantine emperor Anastasisus I as part of extra outer defense device for Constantinople at some point of the 5th century and in all likelihood changed into in use until the 7th century. It lies 65 km west of Istanbul and stretches from the Black Sea coast throughout the peninsula to the coast of the Sea of Marmara to the west of Silivri. Anastasian Wall is the most famous wall of antiquity in Europe together with Hadrian’s Wall in Britain.
